As with the Lumix S1IIR, Panasonic has also made a big leap with the Lumix S1ll and S1IE. The more expensive S1ll has slight advantages in terms of speed and video. Whether these justify the higher price is up to each prospective buyer to decide. In terms of image quality, the differences are minimal and the results are roughly on a par with the Nikon Z6III...

The Z5ll and performs better in our test than the retro model Zf or the Z6ll, which was cheaper at the time of going to press. Although it doesn't quite come close to the Z6lll in the overall ranking, it currently has the bird AF, which Nikon will probably soon add to the more expensive model via a firmware update.

The Leica SL3-S leaves a very good impression when tested. Small weaknesses in the AI autofocus and the pixel shift mode should be able to be rectified with a firmware update. Whether Leica will tackle this quickly remains to be seen - the SL3's animal autofocus has been in the beta phase for over a year...

The Nikon Z6lll represents a major advance over its predecessor. The new partially stacked CMOS sensor allows for higher speed and reduced rolling shutter effects with electronic shutter. The new viewfinder is also outstanding. The image quality impressed us with its outstanding noise behaviour...

After the Z6ll represented a small step forward compared to the first Z6, Nikon has once again achieved a major success with the Z6ll. The camera impressed us across the board: features, speed, image quality and video are at the highest level and justify the exceptional rating of "Super"...

The full-frame Nikon Z6III camera impresses in the CHIP test as a strong further development of the Nikon Z 6 II. Highlights include the precise autofocus, high speed when taking photos and filming and other extensive video features. The high-quality housing with high-resolution, bright viewfinder and the flexible swivelling display are also impressive...