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News + Trends

Start-up combines CPU and GPU in the same core

Samuel Buchmann
5.4.2024
Translation: machine translated

Classic systems have separate CPU and GPU cores. The company X-Silicon claims to have developed a processor architecture in which this is no longer necessary.

The start-up X-Silicon from San Diego claims to have developed a microprocessor whose core is a CPU and GPU in one. It integrates graphics acceleration into a RISC-V CPU core - the result is a C-GPU. The architecture is said to be more efficient than separate cores, as known from previous processors from Intel or AMD. The first potential areas of application are virtual reality, cars and Internet of Things devices.

More efficiency, no licence fees

In theory, the C-GPU offers decisive advantages over the classic architecture. It requires less intermediate memory and is more efficient, as no data needs to be copied back and forth between the CPU and GPU. Chip manufacturers can scale performance as required with multiple cores. In such a design, the individual cores are connected via a high-bandwidth interface. They can perform CPU and GPU tasks independently of each other - depending on what is needed at the time.

X-Silicon says that the Vulkan graphics interface is already running on the chips. As the design is based on the open standard of RISC-V, it can be used freely by manufacturers. Unlike x86 or ARM, where licence fees are payable. This should make it even more attractive. We will soon see how well it works in practice: X-Silicon plans to release the first developer kits this year.

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